| 1. Citation: |
Beauchamp, M. K., Lee, A., Ward, R. F., Harrison, S. L., Bain, P. A., Goldstein, R. S., Brooks, D., Bean, J. F., & Jette, A. M. (2017). Do Exercise Interventions Improve Participation in Life Roles in Older Adults? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Physical therapy, 97(10), 964-974. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/pzx082 |
| Plain Language Summary: |
Plain Language Title
Do physical body, bodily, real exercise programs help older adults participate take part, join, share in life roles? A systematic planned out, orderly, regular review go over, check and meta-analysis
Review go over, check Question
Do physical body, bodily, real exercise programs help older adults participate take part, join, share in life roles? Examples of participation include taking care of others and visiting with friends.
Background
The World Health Organization recognizes that a key part of health is the ability skill, are able, can to take part in meaningful life roles, such as the role of a caregiver or a friend. As people age, they often have a harder time participating in these roles. The aim of this systematic planned out, orderly, regular review go over, check is to evaluate the effect result, cause of physical body, bodily, real exercise interventions on participation in life roles in older adults. The review go over, check also seeks to understand know, to get which types of exercise programs are most effective works well, good, strong and whether various research methods lead to different conclusions about the effectiveness of such programs.
Search Date
The review go over, check includes studies published through March 2015.
Study Characteristics
The review go over, check includes only randomized controlled trials (RCTs), which are considered the highest standard of evidence. Studies had to compare the effects of an exercise intervention care to a typical care regimen diet, plan, program for adults aged 60 years or older. An exercise intervention care is any planned activity or series of movements undertaken to increase add to, raise fitness or health. Eighteen studies with a total of 2,315 participants met the inclusion requirements. needs, regulations
NIDILRR Affiliation
90AR5012 (formerly H133P120001): Post-Doctoral Training in Rehabilitation Outcomes Measurement Research
Key Results
In general, exercise interventions do not have a significant big, serious, important impact on participation for older adults. Participation may improve slightly after long-term for a long time, over a long period of time interventions, which last for at least one year. Most of the interventions focused on physical body, bodily, real activities such as balance, walking, and strength. The authors conclude end, finish, judge, deem, that if the goal of a program is to improve participation, then practitioners should probably tailor the program to address specific aspects of participation.
Use of Statistics
The review go over, check used a standard statistical approach to meta-analysis to combine evidence from multiple studies.
Quality of Evidence
The quality of the evidence is high overall, as the review go over, check includes only RCTs (the highest standard of evidence). Few studies had a high risk chance of bias. The main limitation of the review go over, check is that included studies did not use a consistent stays the same definition of participation.
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